Information

The most important part of tooth care happens at home. Brushing and flossing properly, along with regular dental
checkups, can help prevent tooth decay and gum disease. If you're like most people, you don't exactly look forward
to facing a dentist's drill. So wouldn't it be better to prevent cavities before they begin?

To prevent cavities, you need to remove plaque, the transparent layer of bacteria that coats the
teeth. The best way to do this is by brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing at least once a day. Brushing also stimulates the gums, which helps to keep them healthy and prevent gum disease. Brushing and flossing are the most important things that you can do to
keep your teeth and gums healthy.

Toothpastes contain abrasives, detergents, and foaming agents. Fluoride, the most common active ingredient in
toothpaste, is what prevents cavities. So you should always be sure your toothpaste contains fluoride.

About one person in 10 has a tendency to accumulate tartar quickly. Tartar is plaque in a hardened form that is more
damaging and difficult to remove. Using antitartar toothpastes and mouthwashes, as well as spending extra time
brushing the teeth near the salivary glands (the inside of the lower front teeth and the outside of the upper back teeth),
may slow the development of new tartar.

If you have teeth that are sensitive to heat, cold, and pressure, you may want to try a special toothpaste for sensitive
teeth. But you'll still need to talk to your dentist about your sensitivity because it may indicate a more serious problem,
such as a cavity or nerve inflammation (irritation).

Dentists say that the minimum time you should spend brushing your teeth is 2 minutes twice a day. Here are some
tips on how to brush properly:

Hold your brush at a 45-degree angle against your gumline. Gently brush from where the tooth and gum meet to the
chewing surface in short (about half-a-tooth-wide) strokes. Brushing too hard can cause receding gums, tooth
sensitivity, and, over time, loose teeth.
Use the same method to brush all outside and inside surfaces of your teeth.
To clean the chewing surfaces of your teeth, use short sweeping strokes, tipping the bristles into the pits and
crevices.
To clean the inside surfaces of your top and bottom front teeth and gums, hold the brush almost vertical. With back
and forth motions, bring the front part of the brush over the teeth and gums.
Using a forward-sweeping motion, gently brush your tongue and the roof of your mouth to remove the decay-causing
bacteria that exist in these places.
Use an egg timer or play a favorite song while brushing your teeth to get used to brushing for a full 2 to 3 minutes.
Some electronic toothbrushes have timers that let you know when 2 minutes are up.

Facts on Flossing

Brushing is important but it won't remove the plaque and particles of food between your teeth, under the gumline, or
under braces. You'll need to floss these spaces at least once a day.

The type of floss you choose depends on how much space you have between your teeth. Dentists usually recommend
unwaxed floss because it's thinner and easier to slide through small spaces. However, studies have shown that there is
no major difference in the effectiveness based on the type of floss used.

With any floss, you should be careful to avoid injuring your gums. Follow these instructions:

Carefully insert the floss between two teeth, using a back and forth motion. Gently bring the floss to the gumline,
but don't force it under the gums. Curve the floss around the edge of your tooth in the shape of the letter "C" and
slide it up and down the side of each tooth.

Repeat this process between all your teeth, and remember to floss the back sides of your back teeth.


	Dr. William Callahan General Dentistry 104 West Oak Hwy Westminster, SC 29693 Phone: 864-647-9000